Monthly Archives: August 2010

More Guard troops deployed to Arizona border

(CNN) — Additional National Guard troops assigned to the Mexican border under President Barack Obama’s border security initiative have started reporting to their posts, officials said Monday.

More than 30 National Guard members have begun their deployment as part of the administration’s border protection plan, according to Special Agent Mario Escalante with U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Troops will continue to arrive over the next two months, with an expected force of 532 members by the end of October, said Lt. Valentine Castillo of the Arizona National Guard.

Top Republicans — including Arizona Sen. John McCain and Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer — have repeatedly accused Obama of failing to provide sufficient security along the U.S.-Mexico border.

The president signed a bill on August 13 providing $600 million in emergency funding to help secure the border.

Among other things, the bill provides for roughly 1,500 new law enforcement agents, new unmanned aerial vehicles, new forwarding operating bases, and $14 million in new communications equipment.

Predator Unmanned Aerial System flights will begin Wednesday out of Corpus Christi, Texas, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano announced Monday. Those flights will give the department unmanned aerial capabilities from California to the Gulf of Mexico in Texas.

Castillo said the troops participating in the operation will be assisting Customs and Border Protection with criminal intelligence and entry identifications. They will not have law enforcement powers, he said.

CNN’s David Alsup and Devon Sayers contributed to this report.

More Guard troops deployed to Arizona border

Obama speech setting sends message

Washington (CNN) — Before President Obama says a word during his Tuesday Oval Office address, the backdrop will make a statement for him: that he is the decider.

Obama is set to give his second Oval Office address, a speech meant to mark the end of combat missions in Iraq. But besides the remarks he will make, the setting of his speech will convey something, too.

“The Oval Office invokes the center of the presidential authority. That’s the president’s office, that’s where he supposedly makes decisions, where he governs,” says presidential historian Robert Dallek.

“[When] a talk to the nation is given from that office, [it] is underscoring his executive powers, his leadership.”

Video: U.S. combat role comes to an end

The Oval Office symbolizes power, command, and authority, Dallek said. It shows the president, “as George W. Bush put it, is the ‘decider’ ” and that symbolism is important.

For example, former President George H.W. Bush announced the start of the first Gulf war from the Oval Office, telling Americans and the world that he was the commander in chief just by setting the scene in the Oval Office.

And on the night of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, former President George W. Bush spoke to the American people from the Oval Office, to show he was in command and to reassure the nation.

Dallek points out the differences between giving a speech in the Oval Office versus a speech in a different venue.

For example, Obama’s speech in front of the joint session of Congress a year ago conveyed his desire to get Congress to act on health care reform.

“A joint session of Congress has a different function,” Dallek said. A speech in front of both the Senate and House shows the president is “trying to convince Congress to join with him.”

When Obama addressed both chambers in September 2009, the health care debate was still waging. He called for bipartisan proposals to address health care reform and focused attention on the issue, on Congress and on the presidency.

An Oval Office address is different. The prime-time address focuses the attention singularly on the subject matter.

“Presidents don’t give speeches from the Oval Office casually,” Dallek said. “It’s given with forethought and consideration. So the fact that he’s giving the current speech about the end of America’s combat role in Iraq is something that he wishes to emphasize and underscore and in a sense I think it’s a demonstration of his completion of his mission or fulfillment of a commitment that he made.”

Because of the singular focus on the subject matter during Obama’s Tuesday evening address, Obama will have to navigate the tricky road of marking the end of a war he did not support and honoring the lives of all the Americans killed in the war, Dallek said.

Obama must use a “certain amount of domestic diplomacy to bring the war to a close; you don’t just end the war and say it’s a mistake. It’s unpalatable because of all the deaths,” Dallek said.

So Obama must do it in a way that is “politically palatable to the American public — that is at the heart” of his address Tuesday, Dallek said.

The Oval Office will also help convey a sense of intimacy of the message. Since former President Jimmy Carter, each president has delivered his farewell address from that room, using the office of the presidency to say goodbye to the American public.

President Reagan used the intimate space to comfort the public after space shuttle Challenger exploded in 1986.

President Johnson used the room in 1968 to tell Americans he would not seek re-election and President Nixon gave several speeches regarding the Watergate scandal, including his decision to resign from the presidency in the wake of Watergate in 1974.

Obama’s other Oval Office address was two months ago to address the nation about the Gulf oil disaster.

And who does the presidential historian think was most successful at intimate talks to the American people?

Franklin Roosevelt’s fireside addresses — although there were no televisions at the time, these radio talks were effective in boosting the country’s confidence.

Obama speech setting sends message

Obama to loosen export controls: Will it help economy or hurt security?

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Obama to loosen export controls: Will it help economy or hurt security?

Should California legalize pot?

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Should California legalize pot?

U.S. Muslims take to airwaves to fight ‘fear-mongering’

(CNN) — A doctor. A cop. A little girl. A Phillies fan.

They’re all Muslims. And, they emphasize in a new commercial set to begin airing this week, they’re all Americans.

“I don’t want to take over this country,” the dozen-plus speakers say in the public service announcement. “I don’t support terrorism.”

The commercial is an effort to fight back against “the rising tide of fear-mongering” resulting from plans to build a Muslim community center in Lower Manhattan in New York, the group behind it said.

The project, called Park51, has come to be known as the “ground zero mosque,” although it is two blocks from the site of the attack on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. Its supporters say it will include many other facilities in addition to a space for prayer.

Video: Battle over Islamic center evolves

Video: Dueling rallies over NYC mosque

The group behind the new commercial, “My Faith My Voice,” describes itself as a “grass-roots efforts by American Muslims from across the country,” and says it has “no affiliation to any one organization or school of thought.”

They’re officially launching the commercial Monday. It’s not clear from their announcement how widely the commercial will be distributed, who made it, or how it was funded.

A one-minute version posted on YouTube includes white, black and Asian speakers, young and old, in clothes ranging from hipster casual to Middle Eastern, with police and doctors’ uniforms among them. Most of the commercial is in English, but it also includes a woman speaking Spanish.

U.S. Muslims take to airwaves to fight ‘fear-mongering’

Obama: ‘New Orleans is coming back’

New Orleans, Louisiana (CNN) — Calling the federal response to Hurricane Katrina “a shameful breakdown in government,” President Barack Obama said Sunday as rebuilding continues, officials are looking ahead to avoid a repeat when future disasters strike.

Speaking at Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans to mark the fifth anniversary of Katrina, Obama said construction of a fortified levee system to protect the city is underway and will be finished by next year, “We should not be playing Russian roulette every hurricane season,” he said.

“There is no need to dwell on what you experienced and what the world witnessed,” the president said, speaking to a crowd that included current New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu and members of Louisiana’s Congressional delegation.

“We all remember it keenly — water pouring through broken levees; mothers holding their children above the waterline; people stranded on rooftops begging for help; and bodies lying in the streets of a great American city,” Obama said. “It was a natural disaster but also a man-made catastrophe; a shameful breakdown in government that left countless men and women and children abandoned and alone.”

But the president spoke of the resilience of city residents. “Because of all of you — all the advocates, all the organizers who are here today, folks standing behind me who have worked so hard and never gave up hope, you are all leading the way toward a better future for this city with innovative approaches to fight poverty, improve health care, reduce crime and create opportunities for young people — because of you, New Orleans is coming back.”

The president noted that New Orleans is now one of the nation’s fastest-growing cities, and small businesses have surged. “Five years ago, the Saints had to play every game on the road because of the damage to the Superdome,” he said. “Two

weeks ago, we welcomed the Saints to the White House as Super Bowl champions.”

“I don’t have to tell you that there are still too many vacant and overgrown lots,” Obama said. “There are still too many students attending classes in trailers. There are still too many people unable to find work. And there’s still too many New Orleans folks who haven’t been able to come home.”

“So while an incredible amount of progress has been made, on this fifth anniversary, I wanted to come here and tell the people of this city directly: My administration is going to stand with you — and fight alongside you — until the job is done, until New Orleans is all the way back.”

He said his administration has made efforts to reduce red tape and turf wars between agencies, and has put in place a new way to handle disputes, with help from Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-Louisiana. More than 170 projects are now underway as a result, he said.

In addition, federal officials are tackling “corruption and inefficiency that has long plagued the New Orleans Housing Authority,” he said.

And a group led by Housing Secretary Shaun Donovan and Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano is examining disaster recovery nationwide. “We’re improving coordination on the ground, modernizing emergency communications and helping families plan for a crisis,” Obama said. “And we’re putting in place reforms so that never again in America is someone left behind in a disaster because they’re living with a disability or because they’re elderly or because they’re infirm. That will not happen again.”

On Friday, he said, his administration announced a final agreement on $1.8 billion for Orleans Parish schools, money the president said had been “locked up for years, but now it’s freed up, so folks here can determine how best to restore the school system.”

In addition, the largest civil works project in American history — the construction of a fortified levee system to protect New Orleans — is underway and will be finished by next year, he said.

“Together we are helping to make New Orleans a place that stands for what we can do in America — not just for what we can’t do,” he said. “And ultimately, that must be the legacy of Katrina: not one of neglect, but of action; not one of indifference, but of empathy; not of abandonment, but of a community working together to meet shared challenges.”

Some wounds, the president acknowledged, have not yet healed, and “there are some losses that can’t be repaid. For many who lived through those harrowing days five years ago, there are searing memories that time may not erase. But even amid so much tragedy, we saw the stirrings of a brighter day.”

He said he recalled being struck, upon visiting New Orleans four years ago, by the amount of greenery that had returned.

“The work ahead will not be easy,” he said, “and there will be setbacks. There will be challenges along the way. But thanks to you, thanks to the great people of this great city, New Orleans is blossoming again.”

Following his speech, the president, accompanied by first lady Michelle Obama, were given a short tour of a new neighborhood built on a part of the city that experienced severe flooding when Katrina hit.

Obama: ‘New Orleans is coming back’

Glenn Beck rally: ‘I have a dream’ theme takes tea party turn

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Glenn Beck rally: ‘I have a dream’ theme takes tea party turn

Beck talks faith at ‘Honor’ rally

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Beck talks faith at ‘Honor’ rally

Second rally recalls ’63 March on Washington

Washington (CNN) — Civil rights leaders marking the 47th anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech Saturday scorned a nearby Glenn Beck-led rally, saying it came with no message and with a presumption that King’s famous discourse can be used as a conservative platform.

The Rev. Al Sharpton and a range of activists spoke at the event, which they called “Reclaim the Dream,” insisting that King’s vision for America has not been completely fulfilled.

“Don’t let anyone tell you that they have the right to take their country back. It’s our country, too,” said Avis Jones Deweaver, executive director of the National Council of Negro Women, making a reference to the Tea Party members attending the Beck rally at the Lincoln Memorial.

“We will reclaim the dream. It was ours from the beginning. A dream that we will make reality,” she said at the Dunbar High School rally in northwest Washington, D.C.

Video: Sharpton, King weigh in on Beck

People at Dunbar stood shoulder to shoulder, filling half of a high school football field and the track around one half of the field. They also filled about five sections of the bleachers.

Many of the speakers made numerous references to what America was like in 1963, when King gave his speech.

“Schools all over America still were segregated and public accommodations housing was segregated and blacks in the South didn’t have the right to vote. The march on Washington changed all of that. Glenn Beck’s march will change nothing. But you can’t blame Glenn Beck for his ‘March on Washington’ envy. Too bad he doesn’t have a message to match the place or that is worthy of the march,” said Rep. Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-D.C.

Following the rally, Sharpton linked arms with fellow marchers and walked 3 miles to the site of the future Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial, just a few blocks from the Lincoln Memorial.

Sharpton and others couldn’t resist discussing Beck’s controversial rally on the National Mall. Beck, who has a program on Fox News as well as several radio programs, was criticized for holding his event — which he called “Restoring Honor” — where King delivered his speech April 28, 1963.

Civil rights leader the Rev. Jesse Jackson told CNN that Beck was mimicking King and “humiliating the tradition.”

Beck said the site of his rally was appropriate to reflect on the legacy of King, “the man who stood down on those stairs and gave his life for everyone’s right to have a dream.”

“They may have the mall,” countered Sharpton, “but we have the message. They may have the platform but we have the dream.”

“This is our day and we ain’t giving it away,” said Sharpton, who reminded the crowd that much civil rights progress has been seen in the last several decades but more needs to be made.

Sharpton told CNN’s Don Lemon on Saturday night that Beck’s rally wasn’t appropriate for a day when people reflect on King’s policy message.

“Whose civil rights agenda did he lay out? It was a motivational speech,” Sharpton said of Beck. “It might be good, but it’s not civil rights.”

Earlier Saturday, Sharpton noted that in 1963, African-Americans had to sit in the back of buses and couldn’t check into segregated hotels. Now, he said, people flew in to the event first class and can use public accommodations. And most significantly, he noted, the president of the United States is an African-American.

Sharpton also said that more progress needs to be made in education, criminal justice and other issues, such as statehood for the District of Columbia, which has a large black population.

“We’re not there yet,” he said.

Education Secretary Arne Duncan, who also spoke at the event, called education “the civil rights issue of our generation.” He said it’s time to stop being complacent about education and demand excellence.

Sharpton said the conservatives who rallied at the Lincoln Memorial should ask President Abraham Lincoln himself why he led the fight against states’ rights during the Civil War to hold the union together. He urged the people there to read King’s speech and talk to people who endured discrimination in their lives.

Sharpton warned conservative forces they’d face a fight in the upcoming elections, and called on people to turn out to vote this year as they did in 2008, when Obama was elected.

“We’re coming out to fight and we’re not going to let you turn back the clock,” he said.

Other well-known public figures spoke, including National Urban League President and CEO Marc Morial, who said, “we will not stand silent as some seek to hijack, as some seek to distort and contort, as some seek to bamboozle and confuse the vision of Dr. King’s dream.”

Morehouse College President Robert Franklin indicated that King was treated respectfully by the conservatives.

“I am delighted to know that Mr. Glenn Beck and his colleagues discovered the ‘I Have a Dream’ speech,” he said. But, he added, Beck needs to travel to Morehouse, the Atlanta college King attended, to learn what King studied — citing, for example, the works of religious thinkers who influenced the late civil rights leader.

A couple of speakers also noted the passing of Dorothy Height earlier this year. Height, a civil rights pioneer, had been chair and president emeritus of the National Council of Negro Women and was on the podium with King during the 1963 speech.

The “I Have a Dream” speech — delivered on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial — served as a symbol of the fight against racial discrimination. It was made during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, and is considered one of the most pivotal and memorable of American speeches.

CNN’s Sarah Lee contributed to this report.

Second rally recalls ’63 March on Washington

Somali pleads guilty in case of pirate attack on US warship

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Somali pleads guilty in case of pirate attack on US warship