Monthly Archives: June 2010

Kagan, senators to square off again

Washington (CNN) — Questioning of Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan will continue Wednesday after she mounted a spirited defense against her critics Tuesday.

The Senate Judiciary Committee confirmation hearing is scheduled to begin at 9 a.m. ET. By late morning the committee could go into closed session where Kagan’s FBI background check is likely to be discussed as has been the practice in past hearings.

On the second day of the hearing, which is expected to last throughout the week, Kagan expressed a judicial philosophy of impartiality and equality, saying the courts provide a “level playing field” for all and advocating for televising high court proceedings.

She was also able to use humor to disarm some tough questioners.

Kagan’s funny asides during 10 hours of questioning appeared spontaneous, and colleagues say that is her style: someone who is serious about the law but who enjoys a good laugh, often at her expense.

Sen. Arlen Specter, D-Pennsylvania, quizzed Kagan on a favorite topic of his– allowing cameras in the Supreme Court, which most justices oppose.

Video: Kagan: Politics separate from judging

Video: Kagan talks Harvard and the military

Video: Kagan talks Second Amendment

“It means I’d have to get my hair done more often, Sen. Specter,” Kagan replied.

The senator paused and appeared not to immediately get the joke. But he quickly recovered.

“Let me commend you on that last comment and I say that seriously,” he said to laughter in the room. “You have shown a real admirable sense of humor and I think that’s really important. … We are looking for somebody who could moderate the court, and a little humor would do a lot of good.”

Some Republican committee members had used their opening statements to depict Kagan as a deficient nominee because of her lack of judicial experience and the advocacy positions she has held in the Clinton and Obama administrations.

They continued that theme in their direct questioning, with the sharpest exchange occurring between Kagan and Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, the ranking Republican on the committee, over Kagan’s role in limiting military recruiters at Harvard Law School because of the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy that bars openly gay and lesbian soldiers from military service.

Sessions said Kagan, who was the law school dean, sought to treat the military as second class by denying recruiters access to the campus Office of Career Services and instead requiring them to use the veterans services office.

“We were trying to ensure that military recruiters had full and complete access to our students, but we also were trying to protect our anti-discrimination policy,” she said, explaining recruiters still had access to students through the separate office.

Pressed by Sessions, Kagan said, “I do oppose ‘don’t ask, don’t tell.’” Sessions cut her off, saying, “And you did then.”

“And I did then,” Kagan said.

Kagan added that she reveres and honors military service, but Sessions said her position is “unconnected to reality” because of her actions against recruiters.

Overall, Kagan came across as confident and assertive, gesturing with her hands as she spoke and referring easily to case law when making points. She repeatedly assured the senators that she would be an impartial judge, saying her past political work was required of her government jobs.

If confirmed as expected by the 19-member committee and then the full Senate, Kagan would be the 112th Supreme Court justice and the fourth woman to sit on the nation’s highest court.

CNN’s Bill Mears contributed to this report.

Kagan, senators to square off again

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Kagan pledges open mind, impartiality

Washington (CNN) — Supreme Court nominee Elena Kagan told the Senate Judiciary Committee on Monday that justices on the nation’s highest court should be even-handed and impartial in order to promise “nothing less than a fair shake for every American.”

In her opening statement to her confirmation hearing, Kagan sought to address Republican concerns that her background as an academic and policy specialist in the Clinton administration would bring a liberal bias in her court rulings.

The role of the Supreme Court is “to safeguard the rule of law, through a commitment to even-handedness, principle, and restraint,” Kagan said.

“I will make no pledges this week other than this one — that if confirmed, I will remember and abide by all these lessons,” she said after describing her experiences as a Supreme Court clerk, law school professor and U.S. solicitor general. “I will listen hard, to every party before the court and to each of my colleagues. I will work hard. And I will do my best to consider every case impartially, modestly, with commitment to principle, and in accordance with law.”

If confirmed by the 19-member committee and then the full Senate, Kagan would be the 112th Supreme Court justice and the fourth woman to sit on the nation’s highest court.

While her confirmation is considered likely, Republican senators on the panel questioned Monday whether Kagan can be an impartial justice, displaying a partisan divide over President Barack Obama’s second Supreme Court nomination since he took office in January 2009. The Senate confirmed Obama’s first candidate, Sonia Sotomayor, last year.

The committee’s seven Republicans used their opening statements to challenge Kagan’s judicial experience and her ability to put aside personal politics, and the 12 Democratic members praised Kagan’s qualifications and welcomed her possible presence on a court they criticized for what they called conservative activism.

Kagan sat impassively in the packed room, sometimes taking a sip of water, as the senators outlined the questioning she will face in coming days.

Committee Chairman Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vermont, said Kagan would be an independent Supreme Court justice, and that he advised her to be open in expressing her judicial philosophy at her confirmation hearing.

Video: Kagan faces a jury: The Senate

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Fast facts: Elena Kagan

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Citing her record as the first woman to be dean of Harvard Law School and the first woman solicitor general of the United States, Leahy said America is “a better country for the fact that the path of excellence Elena Kagan has taken in her career is one now open to both men and women.”

However, the ranking Republican on the panel, Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, said Kagan lacks judicial experience and has a record of supporting liberal political causes.

“While academia certainly has value, there is no substitute, I think, for being in the harness of the law, handling real cases,” Sessions said.

Other Republicans said Kagan’s experience as a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall indicated she would seek to push society toward desired ideological or political ends, rather than apply existing law.

“Will the Constitution control her, or will she try to control the Constitution?” asked Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah. “Does she believe that judges may control the Constitution by changing its meaning?”

Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California accused Republicans of casting a “drift net” for any disqualifying fact in Kagan’s record, saying the GOP effort failed.

“I believe you are eminently confirmable,” Feinstein said, turning the tables on Republican concerns about Kagan’s lack of judicial experience by saying: “Frankly, I find this refreshing.”

Other Democrats harshly criticized the current Supreme Court for what they characterized as rulings based on conservative activism. They cited the Citizens United ruling in January, in which the high court voted 5-4 to give big businesses, unions and nonprofits more power to spend freely in federal elections, which they said threatens a century of government efforts to regulate the power of corporations to bankroll American politics.

Sen. Charles Schumer, D-New York, called the Supreme Court’s shift to the right under Chief Justice John Roberts “palpable.”

“In decision after decision, this court bends the law to suit” a conservative political ideology, Schumer said, calling Kagan “a terrific antidote to the lack of practical real-world understanding of the court.”

However, Republican Sen. Jon Kyl of Arizona said Kagan’s record is full of “warning signs” that she may be what he called a “results-oriented” justice — which is conservative code language for liberal activism.

Citing her record as clerk for Marshall, Kyl said many of her memos then “appeared to be based largely on her own liberal political views.”

“This kind of naked political judgment appears frequently throughout Kagan’s work as a Supreme Court clerk,” Kyl said.

Democratic Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois responded that America is a better nation due to Marshall’s personal empathy in ruling on influential civil rights cases.

“Our Supreme Court is badly in need of a person of your skill and knowledge and background,” Durbin said.

Kagan pledges open mind, impartiality

Obama quietly moving on immigration reform

Washington (CNN) — President Barack Obama on Monday met with grass-roots leaders Monday afternoon to discuss immigration reform, the White House said.

Obama told those at the meeting that he wants to see a bipartisan process for immigration reform based on a proposal presented in the Senate that addresses the need to secure the border and demands accountability from both workers who are in the United States illegally and employers who take advantage of the system, the White House said.

True border security requires comprehensive immigration reform, Obama said. The president will give a speech soon on the importance of passing that reform, the White House said.

The president also reiterated his views against the recently passed immigration law in Arizona, which the Justice Department is reviewing.

“Today, we strongly requested for the president to assert his leadership and escalate his efforts to assure comprehensive immigration reform legislation is enacted in 2010,” Ali Noorani, executive director of the National Immigration Forum and meeting attendee, said in a statement. “From our meeting, it is clear that the president is committed to comprehensive immigration reform and understands that congressional action is needed urgently.”

Other topics discussed at the meeting included concerns that the grass-roots leaders had about reforms to current detention and deportation procedures, Noorani said.

Monday’s meeting comes on the heels of a number of immigration movements that have been quietly percolating over the last 48 hours.

Sources outside the White House point to National Security Adviser for Homeland Security John Brennan’s meeting with Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer, which is scheduled to take place as early as Monday in Arizona.

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano also has recently introduced a number of border security initiatives.

CNN’s Suzanne Malveaux and Dan Lothian contributed to this report.

Obama quietly moving on immigration reform

Sen. Robert Byrd hospitalized in serious condition

Washington (CNN) — Sen. Robert Byrd, the 92-year-old Democrat from West Virginia who is the longest-serving Congress member in history, has been hospitalized in serious condition, his office said Sunday.

Byrd was admitted to a Washington area hospital last week and his condition is “seriously ill,” according to the statement by his office.

Initially thought to be suffering from heat exhaustion and severe dehydration, Byrd was expected to remain in hospital for “not more than a few days,” the statement said.

“However, upon further examination by his doctors, other conditions have developed which has resulted in his condition being described as ‘serious,’ ” the statement concluded.

Slowed by illness in recent years, Byrd spent six weeks in the hospital in 2009 due to a staph infection.

Last November, he became the longest-serving member of Congress at more than 57 years, surpassing the old record set by Arizona Democrat Carl T. Hayden. Byrd also is the only person elected to nine full terms in the Senate.

He served six years in the U.S. House before becoming a senator, and has never lost an election.

Sen. Robert Byrd hospitalized in serious condition

Senators signal contentious hearing

Washington (CNN) — Leading senators on the Judiciary Committee signaled a contentious hearing starting Monday on Elena Kagan’s Supreme Court nomination, with some Republicans saying a GOP filibuster was possible.

Democrats countered that no nominee from President Barack Obama would have satisfied Republicans.

In an exchange on CNN’s “State of Union,” Democratic Sen. Robert Menendez of New Jersey chided Republican Sen. John Cornyn of Texas over what Menendez joked were unattainable GOP standards.

“I think if John and some of his colleagues in the Republican caucus had 10 angels coming from above swearing that this person was the most qualified … for the Supreme Court, was a centrist and would follow the rule of law and obey precedent, they would say ‘too extreme,’ ” Menendez said.

Cornyn, a Judiciary Committee member, said Kagan needed to prove in the hearings that she was a worthy candidate.

“The burden is on the nominee, and the problem is that Ms. Kagan has a very sparse record,” Cornyn said. “She hasn’t been a judge, which isn’t a disqualifier, but that means we don’t have a judicial record … and her main record is that of a political strategist and adviser in the Clinton White House.”

According to Cornyn, the question is whether Kagan can “take off the mantle of political strategist, political adviser, and assume the role of a disinterested, impartial judge, calling balls and strikes.”

The ranking Republican on the panel, Sen. Jeff Sessions of Alabama, told the CBS program “Face the Nation” that he believes Kagan has “serious deficiencies” as a Supreme Court nominee.

Sessions cited Kagan’s lack of experience as a judge and what he called her liberal leanings.

“I think the first thing we need to decide is, is she committed to the rule of law even if she doesn’t like the law?” Sessions said.

Pressed about a possible Republican filibuster against the nomination, Sessions said: “It’s conceivable a filibuster might occur.”

Committee chairman Sen. Patrick Leahy, D-Vermont, responded on the same program by noting that other Supreme Court justices including William Rehnquist and Hugo Black also had no experience as judges before taking their high court seats.

Leahy called Kagan extremely qualified, noting she was the first woman to become dean of Harvard Law School and the first woman to be solicitor general in the U.S. Department of Justice.

Kagan is a “brilliant woman” with a “brilliant legal mind” and would become the 112th member of the Supreme Court, Leahy predicted. If confirmed, Kagan would be the fourth woman Supreme Court justice.

On “Fox News Sunday,” Judiciary Committee member Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-California, noted that Kagan has repeatedly achieved posts previously held only by men, including dean of Harvard Law School.

It was at Harvard where Kagan joined other colleges in trying to block military recruiters because of the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy barring openly homosexual service members. Kagan supported the challenge to a federal law requiring that colleges give recruiters equal access or face the loss of federal funding. The Supreme Court unanimously upheld the law in 2006.

Several Republicans mentioned that topic Sunday as a possible reason to oppose Kagan’s nomination.

“One thing I’m disturbed about was her obvious steadfast and even zealous opposition to military recruiters, to the presence of military on the campus of the most prestigious university in the view of many in America,” Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona, said on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”

Cornyn said on CNN that in nominating Kagan, Obama was “trying to get somebody through who has a very sparse record and who he believes will be a reliable vote on the left wing of the United States Supreme Court.”

Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina, another GOP committee member, said the question was whether Kagan could persuade him she would follow the law despite her liberal political views.

“We’re going to have a challenging hearing, and I think she’ll do well, but she’s going to have to earn her way onto the court,” Graham said on the Fox show, adding: “To my conservative friends, you should expect liberals to be picked by Obama, but you should expect us to our job, and that’s … to make sure she’s qualified and not an activist.”

To Feinstein, Republican opponents have been trying without success to find reasons to oppose Kagan.

“I believe the drift net has been out to find some disqualifying factor and it hasn’t been found,” Feinstein said told the Fox program.

She will bring, I think, a new breath into the court,” Feinstein said. “It will be a mainstream breath. It will not be far right. It will not be far left. It will be in the middle.”

Senators signal contentious hearing

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